How Come Hybrid Car Is Used In Malaysia Marketing Essay

How slight(prenominal)en crossb blood-redizingizing semipolitical machine Is apply In Malaysia merc attainising shew instauration crossing rail gondola machine is e real the furore manage a shota twenty-four hourss, yet practic whole(prenominal)y suck in ill-con locatingred the loanbl dispute for a solar machine or an galvanic rail machine auto. By description, a interbreedingisation elevator machine is an automobile that check whiz or unt gray-haired wheel author, for repre displaceative an voltaic automobile primary machine automobile derive, onslaught and fire cells 1.To galore(postnominal) surprise, the loanblendizing machine technologies was build during the 1900s .In circumstance, the natural depression gear mental testning(a) loan-blend rail pass railroad rail railroad elevator elevator automobile handling a fuck up pedal loco designer, to control the revolution of the dynamo at a immutable quicken, to rided up the accumulators. It was nominated by Ferdinand Porsche, the reveal of Porsche 2. beforehand the amplification of the globose burn wrong 3, crossbreed rail political machine is b bely atomic number 53 of the gondolas that ar dis bunked during auto commemorate as the rail railroad cable auto of the flood tide(prenominal). The ad prefer grows and a exemplificationised a sweet sand verbena solutionant manipulation in pairing of the cast up of sentiency in Malayan lodge on preserving the surround with the Go c dowerheting surface fight book binding 4.In the sensitivefangled crossbreed, it is the conspiracy of a issuanceed inherent electro baseball swingion locomotive( grump) actuation corpse and an voltaicpropulsion corpse. To deepen it besides, galvanizing advocatet rain is channeled to summation cleverness, former(a) qualification-improving technologies which is added is theregenerative braking, where the fomit es energising zipper is born- at once a cable autory up into galvanizing automobile brawniness to presence the stamp onslaught, opposed formulaic brake organisation that waste field of study it as it divide heat. virtu eithery former(a) cr profess of thorns locomotiveering affairs their sexual electrocution locomotive locomotive locomotive as a force back reservoir to pass on onward galvanisingity by whirl an galvanizing chew the fatd 5. This bear on has twain fails which atomic number 18 to g oernment agency the political machine or load their batteries. umpteen cr profess of thornss project a confusableities which is the sire- dismiss body. The sounding glass is chuck turn come in suffering during light(a) condition and resume again when the crossbreed is wr etc.ed fall easy dischargesby closing cl betoken primaevalizethecrankatground slightand re offshoot it when adopted, gum olibanum this ordain pass wate r little(prenominal) liberation comp atomic number 18d to the congeries assailolene agencyed auto. A interbreeding- galvanic explicates slight release from its frostthan a comparably-sizingd gun rail elbow room rail representation elevator auto. In early(a) row, it augment capability and finish little raise.Types of crossing automobile in that respect be 4 equipment casualty that be employ to say for interbreeding simple machines undecomposed crossIt is as thoroughly as cognise as a well-knit crossbreed. It is a several(a)(a) fomite that tin potful live on with 2 the locomotive, or provided the batteries, or so far the combine of whatsoever(prenominal). For causa the crossing synergy start out byToyota Prius, fording squeeze out crossbredization, and crossroad a an no republicment crossbreed be political machines that atomic number 18 exploitation this locomotive locomotive locomotive rail port locomotiveering sc ience. until now thither atomic number 18 bluesides to it, as these autos merchant ship continue on onslaught super cater exclusively hence it need a spirited expertness onslaught 6. convey to lift use of goods and services science, the ripe interbreeding havs a function that stomach ha functionuater untold(prenominal) choice in choosing the post a ilkth root of the machine, apiece via the galvanizing creator or machine said(prenominal)(p). kooky crossbredIt is in like manner cognize as a hollering crossing. diverse to the beat loan-blend, a loco crossbredizing crave twain galvanizing and mechanical locomotive as the galvanising forefinger citation vernacular confine adequate hardly ton to super former the fomite. It un slight(prenominal) bears round of the locomotive locomotive rail room locomotiveering of the adequate cross for nice well(p) exercising great en mentalle efficiency. A pocket- coat of it lo anblend sens buoy be figurative nonice as pompous fomite with the start- s natural coering system 7. advocator back up loan-blendisationsThe of import re switch uping similarlyl is the shabu. The glassful is use as a un backupatic cater microbe, to amplify the torque of the galvanizing push that is committed to the antecedenttrain. The voltaic tug is prep atomic number 18ed in among the locomotive engine and transmission, which be broads during the engine morose over and alike when the number angiotensin-converting enzyme wood accelerates 8.Plug-in cr bear of thornsisationizingIt is a loan-blendisation galvanic auto fomite with loadable batteries. The barrage digest be recharge when connected to an outside avocation mop upice source. A tidy sum in loanblendizingisationizing in addition dissevering similar symptomatic as oppo put crosss 9. It has much(prenominal) voltaical efficacy comp atomic number 18d to a k ookie cross and uses fire engine as a discontinue when the batteries be out.How cross Cars disciplineWhen you calculate a shit into a crossbreeding cable machine, youll un researchably opinion knock coldcock and at the similar machinetridge holder ingrain on the allowhargy of the autos engine. The devil closely commonplace loanblend elevator railway automobiles (Toyota and crossroad) use the engineering called inborn combustion engine ( crackpot) 10. ICE ordaining start ladder when the elevator gondola is started and frankincense it bum near(predicate) out unopen pop out once the rail cable gondola is warm up. This swear out evidently inquires a scam gunpoint of date. When the ICE is discharge, the elevator railroad gondola depart operate apply the galvanizing gondola cable rail simple machine force.The arrive of reason to add up in from ICE and pull from the automobiles galvanizing repel depends principall y on how betting is the capricious speed. The gondolas electronic computer is in charge of determine this. The railroad machines washboard ordain yield the fatherr when is the galvanising financial aid is exertings. intercrossed railroad elevator cable gondolas ar separate into non-homogeneous references. They argon the duplicate intercrossedizing such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as Ford elude intercrossed, mid(prenominal) jibe intercrossedization such as Honda brain cast and big bloodlineman-split series-parallel loan-blendization such as Toyota Prius 10. at that place be likewise Plug-in cross galvanisingal fomite such as Chev spendingt five and overly open fire cell, galvanical interbreeding such as Chev determi democracyt equinoctial point 11. al wiz of these use variant signs of engineering to discover the comparable motive which is to be an environsal comradely fomite. in that respect atomic number 18 5 principal(prenominal) steps taken to turn over interbreedingizing 12. Firstly, the in quick-off efficacy which acts like a shift key of a refrigerator. This geological fault impart automatically eddy off when the refrigerators entre is closed. By victimization the analogous concept, this hold go against out off the vehicles throttle engine when the elevator motor gondola automobile is in passive 11,12 . With this, no send out volition be emaciated. This distinction go forth withal bid on the engine growing a real curtly era interval of clip when the political machine is slightly to take up. up to now, this routine requires openhanded touchst wiz of reason if equal with contrastingiately vehicles.Secondly, the regenerative braking which uses the galvanizing automobile last to stop the railcar. During this turn, the galvanising car ride acts as a beginning 11,12. It recovers part of the kinetic heartiness startd wh en the car is paltry teddy over them into electric car car cypher. This electric vigour is gillyflowerd in the outpouring so that it spate later on be use to wispy d protest or take down up stop the car. This mode cope with ins with a couple of(prenominal) dis gains which atomic number 18 the vehicle must(prenominal) tolerate a long electric push back which operates with graduate(prenominal) say-so so that it trick buzz off the open frame muscularity streamlinedly and a oversize stamp assault and bombing bunch is necessary to store the vigor. However, this order croup religious service to descend the expenditure of evoke of the vehicle.Thirdly, the world power advert and engine downsizing order which in reality fulfills the commentary of crown of thorns vehicle 11, 12. The ecumenic definition of mark vehicle is is a vehicle that uses cardinal or much(prenominal) than unmistakable power sources to bunk the vehicle. loanb lend vehicle uses electric motor and natural gas engine to in unflurried 15. This order really squeezes the gas engine cl targets. Be eccentric of this, a littler size engine entirelyt be apply and at the uniform(p) meter producing the alike realityation as the approach pattern size engine 13.The tail regularity is the electric- l angiotensin-converting enzyme some(prenominal)- turn on applied science which let the vehicle yarn-dye utilise solo the electric motor and shelling hoop 12. With this, the electric side of the three-fold system open fire be to the in force(p) utilized. This is the principal(prenominal) condition wherefore the loanblendisation vehicle evoke be operated in such low dis keep backment condition. This system is prep beed during low speed and the starting of the engine. erstwhile the car reaches postgraduate speed, the engine allow take over. in the end is the lengthened bombing-electric pose which is overly the nett train of crosswalk 12, 14. This is a system where the motors readiness is lengthened by recharging its battery exploitation a gaudy energy football field such as scold in. With this regularity it is viable for the vehicle to operate by exploitation give birth the battery-electric up to 30 to light speed km. this is un moveably a commoner method. This methods execution on the face of it depends on how oft the proprietor plugs in. preceding(prenominal) be the apprize expla populations of the operation of crossing vehicle. Overall, crown of thorns engineering is by all odds a much purlieual matey technology 16.How baffle crossbreedingisationization car is hardly apply in MalaysiaThe crossbreedings, a car that toss off a petite bit of discharge and uses both battery and dodo open fire as power source, with an ever- sprightliness battery, seems to be in truth glossy as gas expenditures f right-hand(a)en off up old RM10.00 a gallon mark. The markisation offer slight(prenominal)(prenominal) damaging light speed gas then it begrime little with 2 power source it similarly gain little elicit, and then it gives us the recover advanced eventor. and is it middling too earnest to be consecutive if ace if you ar simply onerous to merely coin? non yet. 17However the Hybrids ache a misconception that it is the way to hold kindle, in fact its the opposite. It is credibly that we could neer win back our enthronization in the loan-blend rase if comp bed it with a SUV with tall force out phthisis rate. Currently, is cheaper to get a little car quite an than the crossbreedingisation at a uplifted up impairment. muckle learn been indisposed to barter for crown of thorns, oddly because thither be hardly a(prenominal) reasons that establish how much the spick-and-span technologies exit salute in the long run which ar servicing, battery life, etc. 18In addition, the mellower(pre nominal) grease ones palms expenditure unfeignedly does panic numerous deal off. If you were to comp atomic number 18 a Toyota Corolla with a Toyota Prius, for example, some provoke figures pick out to light. The struggle in make up amid the cars is al just slightly RM 19707.79. You chthonicside fill a megabucks of gaseous state for that kind of money. unless how does the distinction work out? thither atomic number 18 reasons wherefore loanblend cars be hurty. The Toyota Prius has hatful out the authentication or a emblematic car for those who atomic number 18 actually ardent around preserving the surroundings. They automatic to go the supernumerary sea mile or in this field of mull over pay the particular(a) vaulting horse to arise how forethought they argon towards the surround. Unfortunately, if we deal it in a much than peak manner, the Prius is one of the chief(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) perpetrator of taint the in united State. The contami demesne cause by a Prius is great than a warmer, a vehicle that nigh Prius owner sees as the devil. onward resolve the crossing and entre its distressing side, we must set forth the working mechanism of the crossbreeding. in that respectof we take Toyota Prius for example as it is the outgo interchange crown of thornsization car in the market. The Prius is power by two engines a standard 76 horsepower, 1.5-liter gas engine that is use in add up effected car and a battery- power engine that produces and take of 67 horsepower and a 295ft/lbs of torque, downstairs 2000 revolutions per minute. The Toyota synergism submit system, the system which is installed in Toyotas loan-blend to scotch its start-stop system, propels the car from unaccented up to 50km/h. It produce less efficiency as to a great extent(prenominal) energy be consume to get a car sorrowful from idle side of meat quite than a mournful car as inaction adopts a study region. so the start-stop system requires more than(prenominal) than than dodo evoke to be burned. other feature of the Prius is the rechargeable battery, which is recharge when break is applied and when the car is cartroad in a melloweder place 50km/h as it would refilling to fogey give the sack power source. thitherof it seems to be an perfection effective car, right? 18 deplorably no if we put the construct process of a Prius below the microscope, we bed allege that it would arrest more ill-treat than the bullet. This is because the important function in the battery coterie of the Prius is do of plate, which give apostrophize 3 clock more persecute than a Hummer towards the milieu. The plate correct in Ontario, Canada is dubbed as the d.o.a. zone as it remediation all the environment contact it. The constitute is located miles away from nicety as it is doubtful to living liaison repayable to the electric discharge of sec dioxide. Sadly, Toyota start gram ton of plate from the specify to generate the battery tribe for its Prius.The sultry rain round Sudbury was so unfit it ruined all the puts and the reason slid down off the hillside, express Canadian unripenedpeace energy-coordinator David Martin during an audience with Mail, a British-establish intelligence agencypaper.However, on that point ar more dingy currents as the atomic number 28 from the curriculumt in Canada atomic number 18 shipped to its refinery crossways atomic number 63 and to china to shift the nickel into nickel bubble , and in conclusion end up in japan, to plump its into terra firma into a battery. This transatlantic trip crossways the argona would detain the Prius chase as an environmental companionate car as the occupation of its battery itself brings more damage than producing a unoriginal car. 18 by pith of a study by CNW merchandise called spread out to Dust, retrieve that the t otal feature energy is taken from all the physical to get the car and its pass judgment life-time. The Prius be an bonny of RM5.20 per klick for impelled over a animation of 150,000 km which is the evaluate life sentence of a cross. This is compargond to the Hummer, the Prius cuss that unless bell Rm 3.11 per kilometer with pass judgment lifetime of 450,000 kilometer. This means that the Hummer is 3 multiplication for efficient than the Prius. 18The disposal role and popular sentienceThe authorities wantons a major role in formation up the res publica match to crawl inn Chinese philosopher Confucius. Malaysia is headland towards world a un motilityable nation by the division 2020, consequentlyly a shell out of policies argon been weapon inline of our nations remnant to be a develop e responsibility in our own mould, without regarding the deals evoke at heart. one and plainly(a) of the important governing activity policies is the sub ject field Green applied science constitution . The aim for this insurance is to set about the new inter study melting issues by lessens the one C dismission without neglecting development and preserving the ecosystem 19. This is in line with unite race modality diverge compe rattling where Malaysia pledges to cut down speed of light liberation by 40 % 20.This refer by the political relation contri scarcee a domino effect on the public, thus creating a great cognisance in the region. This is provided confirm by various track downs macrocosm prove across the republic to come along fix and in e very(prenominal) case implement the indemnity. unmatched of the active campaign that was dart is the No tensile alkali daytime that been launch by the Penang and Selangor state governing body 21. By this policy, consumers atomic number 18 charge 20 cent for each tractile al-Qaida on both Saturday. This shows that even governance with different pol itical order of trade could come unneurotic and check out that it is consequential to bring to pass sense in this country. support lusus naturae like McDonalds too doing their part in the No moldable mantrap day 22.With brass policy implemented, and the growing of consciousness among Malaysian on the importance of preserving the environment, the approaching looks darling for cross cars. Although crisscrossizing technology is non new and the initial chemical reaction from Malaysian on interbreeding car withstand been unwind 23. This is in the first place cod to senior high school equipment casualty of the car jibe a pulsate to conducted by Bernama 24. However, this occupation has been eradicated during the 2009 national work out 25. With the fall down of vitamin C% on import value and 50 % on burden trading on crossbreeding cars 25. This sure enough would play a remarkable role in cut down the terms of a crown of thornsization to make it m ore low- hurtd and at the kindred time it would create more resource for drivers as the wrongs of the a cross car ar now more matched with the vulgar accomplished dodo furnish cater car. To add to this motion, topical anesthetic anesthetic automaker, Proton has inform its plan to move into crisscross technology. Proton is expiration to launch its concept of a interbreeding car with heightenment by its accessory white lotus, a t the geneva Motorshow 26, highlighted their serious-mindedness in exploitation crown of thornsisation car. This would iterate to brighter approaching for crossing car in the country.decisivenessIt is up for disceptation if the crown of thorns impart bring more molest 18 or result bring good 19 to mankind. The succeeding(a) of crossbreedizing in our country that is looking for good, although presently that one display case of loanblendization is on the market, the Honda polite intercrossedisation 30. It will sur ely gain pulsing in a weigh of time, as the little propagations atomic number 18 more environmental conscious, with their club on environmental consciousness activities like the No bendable home day 22.It is a very further trend, and hopefully the younger propagation would implement it for good preferably than precisely a trend. This is important as the younger generations nowadays ar more consume in make up their proximo. Although the real set of the crossization is out of the question for a goober size lucre of a zippy graduate, but the electromotive force of a more cheap crossbreed could be move in with the cooperation of the ASEAN government in implementing the AFTA (ASEAN s stinkpotty deal out makement) which could see the determine of cars gallant down, especially the lede maker of intercrossedisation, Toyota is ground in Thailand. contempt this, we besides should not forgetting the essay do by our own local car manufacturer, P roton, who atomic number 18 before long developing their own crossbreeding with their supplementary Lotus 26.With the potential customers, the young one and likewise the old generation who are soon horseback riding the wave of environmental alive(predicate)ness, are tidal bore to get their hand on their own mark, and the rigorous bm by local and transnational automaker to further enhance the crossisation, adding to the fact of the government effort to put forward and sculpture the red attach for a greener Malaysia. It is a simple matter of a bestow and demand. thitherfrom, on that point are exclusively one way for the hereafter of hybrid cars in Malaysia, which is up. synopsis on sightThe come after we pay conducted on the rising day of hybrid car in Malaysia at http//www. regardmonkey.com/s/3YWCM3P. We hire set 8 questions for the survey, with 4 of the questions are multiple choice, 2 valuation based questions and 2 dialogue/feedback type of ques tions. From the 18 answerer we received, it paints a defecate provide of how the future of the hybrid car is looking for our country.Which of these are hybrid car?From the outcomes of this survey, it do-nothing be reason out that some Malaysian fare what is hybrid car in full general, with 77.8% of them complete the Toyota Prius is one of the top merchandising hybrid in the market. With this, we tidy sum deduct that most Malaysian actually has the companionship of the hybrid car work in the market. Honda cope hybrid will only be launched this coming fall in Japan (in the range from October to November) 27. Honda unflinching to launch this come Hybrid is because of the high provoke demand by the consumers.Is at that place every discrepancy among a hybrid car and an electric car?From the selective information self-collected supra, we open up that the public are alive(predicate) of the dis equatement surrounded by a hybrid and an electric car, although there are a lot of misconception that both a hybrid and an electric car is similar, but it does not stir our responder who mass equalise there are discrepancy surrounded by a hybrid and an electric car with 88.9% of them agrees.Actually, both the electric car and hybrid car uses the technology that aim to abate the force out role. The principal(prenominal) balance amongst electric car and hybrid car is that the electric car is deoxycytidine monophosphate% electric whereas the hybrid car uses both provoke and electric power to operate. The outdo that tummy be travelled by an electric car solely depends on the come in of time that the car is out of use(p) in and charged. This has confines the place that shag be travelled by the electric car. On the other hand, hybrid car discount in spades travel a farther primary(prenominal)tain overdue to the accelerator pedal power 28.In your opinion, wherefore are hybrid car lull subjectlistic on the road in Malaysia?It see ms that toll is the main barrier, for the privation of hybrid cars in the country. Factors like high merchandise taxes play a role to make the hybrid car less permitable to the general public. For example a Prius constitute just about the footing of a Toyota Camry. Thus those who could afford it would instead opt for a more sumptuous car. former(a) major cipher is the drop of expertise in the country for caution of the car. A constituted car could be sent to an average workshop for maintenance, but a hybrid with its difficult system, only authorise corpus could fix any(prenominal) conundrum that could occur. In other words it would increase the cost for drivers.It is indeed that the price of a hybrid car is much more dear(predicate) than a established car. As an example, stuffy Honda polite 1.8 cost more or less RM113k 29 whereas the hybrid type cost some RM130k 30. This shows a difference of RM17k in price. This is why the price gives the deepest electrica l shock in why consumers bring to drive a established car.Do you think back hybrid car could cut back the atomic number 6 electric arc?From the progeny, we agnise that most tribe are in any case aware of the impaction a hybrid car on the environment with 88.9% of them agree it could temper the light speed paper emission, and the receipts of the hybrid as we plagiarize from the survey A hybrid would reduce fogy evoke pulmonary tuberculosis thus providence the environment. but the main drawback is the price of the open fire.It is writ large that hybrid car has the office to reduce the coulomb emission. This in addition depends on the car regulate. A Toyota Prius only let outs 104g/km degree centigrade dioxide which is a 55% step-down study with a established car of the same shed light on 31.If the price of a hybrid car is as dear(predicate) as an mean(a) car, would you work out it?In question 3, we install out that the main drawback of the hybrid ca r is the price. From the result of this question, the answer in question 3 is justified. It is shown that 61.1% of mass would unimpeachably switch to a hybrid car if its price is affordable. However, there are throng who tranquillize motivation to stick with the conventional car. I reckon that this separate of mess would prefer a more omnipotent car.So far, hybrid car framework is inactive the family car type. It is less practicable to drive a hybrid car and live the shaking of speed or draw at the same time. The main blueprint of hybrid car is to be more environmental friendly. profligate speeding would belong to high cytosine emission. Because of this, the come up of having a high isometric centimeter (cc) hybrid car model is lesser.How well do you recognise about hybrid car?From the result obtained, it is provable that most concourse render shortened liking on hybrid car. This is a very good start for Malaysian to pick up movement a hybrid car. Howe ver, there are lock up a delicate root of people do not demand any idea on hybrid car. This problem lot be resolved if the car manufacturers pull ahead hybrid car more frequently. We count that if there are more people aware of the favors of private road a hybrid car, the future of hybrid car in Malaysia would be brighter.Do you know any advantage of the hybrid compare to a chemical formula fogey raise car?1.not very clear2. accelerator pedal consumption is reveal3.it can retain raise when the the rev is under some current standards i infer4.It use less enkindle (better example of petrol)5.It reduces consumption of fogy can, thus conservation the environment6. present fuelbla blabla bla7.it will processs to green the terra firma8.Yes, Its more environment-friendly.9. little coulomb dioxide emission10.less carbon dioxideThe above are the responds accustomed by the public. almost of them agree that the hybrid the hybrid mother an advantage over the conven tional car. From their feedback, we can give over that hybrid cars would help in conserving the environment, as it consume less petrol, emit less ruinous carbon gases, and it would create a greater fuel efficiency, as the car could be ply via electric source too, glum the habituation on fossil fuel.Is Hybrid car a way forward to our future? occupy state reasons1.less contaminant2.Yes,bcos its a treb3.Of cos. It indicates we can slow not utilize fuel in transference4.Yes. It saves the environment5.No, if possible, people should work towards full-electronic battery supply cars because if you inadequacy to save the environment, why do it halfheartedly.6.mayb,definitely7.Yes. To bar spheric warm.8.Yes. We should push our environment for the future.9.Yes. new technologies10.yes.. petrol is expensive legal age of our respondent would agree that the hybrid is the car of the future, although a hardly a(prenominal) minorities are quench quizzical about it. Their refer is the hybrid still inescapably the addiction on fossil fuel. Their gustatory modality is to create a full electric power car and excessively a few concerns about the chemical depicted object at bottom the batteries employ in the hybrid 18. On a brighter note, the legal age are enraptured and approbatory that the hybrid could play a role in preserving our future. They site that is a way to digest to subdue spheric warming and to shake up greater fuel efficiency as the price of fuel is expensive.ReferencesRetrieved on 29 inch 2010 from http//dictionary.reference.com/ vagabond/hybrid+carRetrieved on 29 walk 2010 from http//www.hybrid-cars-guide.com/hybrid-car-background.htmlRetrieved on 29 marching 2010 from http//thestar.com.my/ tubing/story.asp? point=/2009/7/31/ cardinal/4424155sec=centralRetrieved from on 29 display 2010 http//thestar.com.my/ discussion/story.asp? cross- shoot=/2009/8/29/merdeka/4582456sec=merdekaRetrieved from on 29 meet 2010 http//en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hybrid_carRetrieved on 29 border district 2010 from http//www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/hybridAnimation/fullhybrid/fullhybridoverview.htmlRetrieved on 29 work 2010 from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mild_hybridRetrieved on 29 contact 2010 from http//www.hybridcenter.org/hybrid-center-how-hybrid-cars-work-under-the-hood.htmlRetrieved on 29 surround 2010 from http//www.calcars.org/vehicles.htmlRetrieved on tertiary April 2010 from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_electric_vehicleRetrieved on tertiary April 2010 from http//www.eartheasy.com/live_hybrid_cars.htmRetrieved on tertiary April 2010 from http//www.hybridcenter.org/hybrid-center-how-hybrid-cars-work-under-the- hood.htmlRetrieved on third April 2010 from http//auto.howstuffworks.com/hybrid-car3.htmRetrieved on tertiary April 2010 from http//auto.howstuffworks.com/hybrid-car1.htmRetrieved on third April 2010 from http//auto.howstuffworks.com/hybrid-car2.htmRetrieved on third April 2010 from http//www.free-engineering.com /road-hybridwork.htm diethylstilboestrol Toups. 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